다의어 (多義語)
 air 
Let's go out and have some fresh air. (공기)
She has an air of importance. (태도, 외모) 
You must air this blanket often. (바람에 쐬다, 통풍하다)
He aired his opinions to all of his friends. (발표하다,
떠벌리다)
appreciate
His works were not appreciated until after his death.
(올바로 평가하다, 진가를 인정하다)
I deeply appreciate your help. (감사하다)
You cannot appreciate English literature unless you
understand the language. (<문학,예술등을> 감상하다)
I don't think you appreciate the dangers of this job.
(이해하다, 인식하다)
back
We shall be back before dark. (원 위치[상태]로)
The woman was carrying the baby on her back. (등)
The old oak tree used to be at the back of my house.( 뒤)
Many of his friends backed his plan.(지지하다)
Could you back up a little, please? (후진시키다,
후퇴시키다)
band
A band of thieves came into the village. (그룹, 떼)
A band played for the dance. (음악대, 악단)
Her hair is bound with a rubber band. (끈, 밴드)
bank
I took a walk along the bank.(둑, 제방)
I have an account with the bank.(은행)
Many big shops bank their money every day.(은행에
<돈을>예치하다)
base
We camped at the base of the mountain. (기슭)
The ship returned to its base for supplies. (기지)
My hopes are based on the news we heard yesterday. (∼에
근거하다)
Because of his base character everyone disliked him.
(야비한, 비열한: mean)
bear
His wife bore three fine children. (낳다)
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.(지탱하다)
The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.(<열매를>
맺다)
He had to bear a heavy load.(나르다)
The pain was almost more than I could bear.(참다)
The letter bears his signature. (몸에 지니다, 가지다)
I have no grudge against him. (<감정 따위를> 품다)
I saw three bears at the zoo. (곰)
beat
The team beat us by a big score.(패배시키다)
The boy was beaten until he was black and blue.(때리다,
두드리다)
My heart was beating fast with joy.(고동치다)
blow
The wind is blowing hard tonight. (<바람이> 불다)
Don't blow your nose before ladies. (<코를> 풀다)
It was a great blow to her when her mother died. (충격,
정신적인 타격)
He gave me a strong blow on the head. (강타, 타격)
bow
In the past bow and arrow was a very important weapon.
(활)
The boy bowed to me and I raised my hat in return.(절하다)
The bow of the boat was pointed.(뱃머리)
business
How is your business? (사업)
It's a teacher's business to help his pupils.(일, 본분)
He runs his own business.(사업체)
We don't do business with foreign countries.(거래)
What's your business here? (용무, 볼일)
capital
Seoul is the capital of Korea. (수도)
Write your name in capital letters. (대문자)
The company has a capital of $ 100,000. (자본)
Obedience was considered the capital virtue of a wife.
(주된, 주요한)
Murder can be a capital offence. (사형에 처해야 할)
carry
He carried the box into the house. (운반하다)
I never carry much money with me.(갖고 다니다)
Her speech was carried on radio and TV. (방송하다, <소식
따위를> 전하다)
Love for art carried him abroad. (<어떤 상태로> 이끌다)
The decision was carried unanimously.(통과시키다)
cause
The cause of the fire was carelessness. (원인)
You have no cause for complaint. (이유)
He fought in the cause of justice. (대의명분, 목적)
Speeding causes lots of accidents. (일으키다, 야기하다)
chance
He has no chance of winning. (가능성)
I will give you another chance. (기회)
Let's leave it to chance. (운)
It was a mere chance that we met there. (우연)
I don't want to take any chances. (모험, 위험)
I chanced to overhear them talking about me. (우연히∼하게
되다)
change
An individual can change lifestyle to consume less.
(변화시키다)
She went to the movies for a change. (기분 전환)
Keep the change. (거스름돈,잔돈)
There's been a change for the better in my health. (변화)
character
Chinese characters are difficult to learn. (문자)
As he grew older, his character changed greatly. (성격)
Korean art has a character of its own. (특성)
All the characters in his play are very interesting.
(등장인물)
She is a real character; she makes everyone laugh. (괴짜)
One of the chief aims of education is character building.
(인격)
charge
He was charged with stealing. (고발하다)
He charged me with neglecting my duty. (비난하다)
How much will you charge for repairing this car? (<대금을>
청구하다)
He charged me with the important task. (<임무를> 맡기다)
Charge the cost to me. (외상으로 달아놓다) 
Suddenly the dog charged (at) me.(달려들다, 공격하다)
No charge is made for this service.(요금, 비용)
He is in charge of this department.(책임)
The police arrested him on the charge of murder.(혐의)
check
He couldn't check his anger. (억제하다)
Will you please check these figures?(검토하다, 확인하다)
Where should I go to cash my traveler's check.(수표)
I'll pick up the check. (계산서)
claim
He claims to be innocent. (주장하다)
Did you claim the insurance after your car
accident?(청구하다, 요구하다)
The railroad accident claimed more than twenty lives. (<병
따위가 인명을> 앗아가다) 
company
Which company do you work for? (회사)
A man is known by the company he keeps. (친구)
I'm not tired of your company. (동석, 동행)
He made the company laugh. (동석한 사람들)
We are expecting company this evening.(손님) 
He likes company but hates solitude. (교제, 사귐)
A company of travelers are expected to arrive soon. (일단,
일행)
concern
He is very much concerned about the future of this
country. (걱정하다)
I'm not concerned with the affair. (관계하다)
I would like to thank all concerned. (관련 있는)
The fact that you have left your wife is not my
concern.(관심사)
count
We cannot count the stars in the universe.(세다)
You can count on me whenever you have a problem.(의지하다)
I count it an honor to serve you.(∼라고 생각하다)
It is not what you say but how you say that
counts.(중요성을 지니다)
course
He completed his high school course. (과정)
The event changed the course of my life.(진로, 행로)
Your best course of action is to try to forget about
her.(방침)
cover
He covered the table with a cloth. (덮다)
She always covers her mistake. (감추다)
You can cover the distance in an hour. (∼의 거리를 가다)
His farm covers several miles. (<어느 범위에> 걸치다)
This book does not fully cover the subject.
(다루다,포함하다,망라하다)
Will $ 10 cover the cost of a new coat? (<요금,비용 등을>
감당하다)
The press covered the entire war. (보도하다, 취재하다) 
culture
We studied the culture of Ancient Rome.(문화)
Dr. Lee is a man of considerable culture.(교양)
The scientist prepared a culture of bacteria.(배양<균>)
The culture of this flower is increasing in Britain.(재배)
current
That word is no longer current in Korea. (통용되는)
This is the current issue of the magazine. (현재의,
지금의)
The current is strongest in the middle of the river. (<물,
공기 등의>흐름)
Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. (경향,
추세)
deal
A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital.
(양) 
I'll do a deal with you. (거래, 계약, 협정)
How shall we deal with this problem?(다루다, 처리하다)
Children are hard to deal with. (상대하다, 다루다)
I've dealt with this store for 20 years. (거래하다)
We deal in fish and meat. (취급하다, 팔다)
The money was dealt out fairly. (분배하다, 나누어주다)
degree
Water changes into ice at zero degree. (<온도계 등의>도)
The students have different degrees of ability. (정도)
To get the job, you must have a degree in astronomy.
(학위)
desert
The Sahara Desert is a great desert in the northern part
of Africa. (사막)
A husband should not desert his wife and children.
(버리다, 저버리다)
A lot of soldiers deserted the army. (탈주하다, 탈영하다)
She got her deserts. (당연한 보답)
drill
They drilled a hole in the wall. (구멍을 뚫다)
The troops had to drill in the desert. (훈련하다[받다])
He drills the boys in French. (∼을 되풀이하여 가르치다)
I need a drill to make a hole. (송곳, 천공기)
due
The plane from Seoul is due here at nine. (도착할 예정인)
When is the rent due? (지불해야 할)
Your book is due April 2. (반납해야 할)
He received the due reward of his endeavor. (정당한)
The game was postponed due to rain. (∼ 때문에)
The accident was due to careless driving. (∼에 기인하다)
He is due to speak tonight. (∼할 예정이다)
dull 
There is only one dull light on the street. (희미한, 흐린)
She wore a dress of dull color. (흐릿한)
He couldn't teach such dull children. (우둔한)
It is hard to cut with a dull knife. (날이 무딘)
I slept through his dull speech. (지루한, 단조로운)
Business is dull this year. (<경기 등이>활기가 없는,
침체한)
effect 
It has a harmful effect on our health. (영향)
He studied the cause and effect of the matter.(결과)
This medicine quickly took effect.(효과, 효능)
He has made a speech to the effect that all fighting must
cease at once.(취지)
end  
He ended his days in London. (끝내다)
I'll go with him to the end of the world. (끝)
The end does not justify the means. (목적)
even 
Even a child can understand the book. (∼조차도)
You seem even more stupid than usual today. (훨씬)
The snow was even with the roof. (같은 높이의)
The two teams were even in the game. (호각의, 우열이 없는)
The house is built on even ground. (평평한, 평탄한: level,
flat)
The pages on the left side of a book have even numbers.
(짝수의 ≠odd)
Our scores are now even. (같은: equal)
His even breathing showed that he had got over his
excitement. (규칙적인, 한결같은)
fair
It is not fair to kick another player in football.
(공정한)
His knowledge of French is fair. (상당한)
Seoul will be fair tomorrow. (날씨가 맑은)
Welcome to our fair city! (아름다운)
She has a fair skin and fair hair. (살결이 흰; 금발의)
A World's Fair will be held next month. (박람회)
Let's look around the fair. (시장)
fall 
The snow started to fall last night. (<눈, 비 등이>
내리다)
Be careful on the ice or you will fall. (넘어지다)
I often fall asleep while reading. (<어떤 상태가> 되다)
Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year. (<어떤 일시에>
해당되다)
Evening is falling fast. (다가오다)  
It is cool in fall. (가을)
The falls are 30 feet high. (폭포)
field 
The farmer is working in his field. (들판) 
This football field is part of the school
playground.(경기장)
Astronomy is my field of study.(분야, 영역)
fine
We use only the finest materials to make our furniture.
(좋은, 훌륭한)
It was raining yesterday, but it's fine today.(날씨가
맑은)
This beach is covered with fine sand.(고운 미세한)
The pencil should have a fine point.(날카로운)
I want some finer thread; this is too thick. (가는)
He was fined 10 dollars for driving sixty miles an
hour.(벌금을 부과하다)
There is a fine for driving too fast.(벌금)
fire
There is no smoke without fire. (불)
The soldiers began to fire their guns.(발사하다)
The lazy man was fired from the farm.(해고하다)
fit
She is not a fit person to be in charge of small children.
(적당한,알맞은,적합한)
He runs three miles every morning; that's why he is so
fit. (건강한)
He fell to the floor in a fit. (<병의> 발작)
He said so in a fit of anger. (<감정의> 북받침)
These shoes fit my feet. (맞다, 적합하다)
fix
He fixed the piece of wood to the wall. (고정시키다)
I have to get the radio fixed. (수리하다)
Let me fix a drink for you. (<먹을 것, 마실 것을>
준비하다)
Fix a date for the meeting. (결정하다)
He fixed the room before we arrived. (정돈하다) 
We are in a real fix. (곤경)
free
Are you free this evening? (한가한)
I have a free ticket for a concert.(무료의)
There are no rooms free in the hotel now. (<방 따위가>
비어있는)
The prisoners were set free. (자유로운, 석방된)
The road is free from snow. (∼이 없는)
He is free with his money. (아낌없는) 
You are free to eat anything you choose.(자유로이 ∼할 수
있는)
I freed the bird from the cage.(자유롭게 하다, 석방하다)
go
Well, I must be going now. (가다)
Thus goes the Bible. (∼라고 쓰여 있다, 말하고 있다)
She went red with anger. (<어떤 상태로> 되다)
The machine goes by electricity. (작동하다, 움직이다)
There goes the bell. (<종 따위가> 울리다)
How did your speech go? (<일이> 진행되다)
The roof went. (무너지다)
Our confidence in him is gone.(사라지다)
The building went cheap. (팔리다)
good 
The farmer wanted his son to become a good
scholar.(훌륭한)
Milk is good for children.(건강에 좋은)
She has always been good to me. (친절한)
We must work for the good of our company.(이익)
You must learn the difference between good and evil. (선)
There's a large variety of goods in the shop. (상품, 물건)
grave 
On Chusok many Koreans visit their family graves. (무덤)
His face was grave as he told them about the
accident.(엄숙한)
The sick man's condition is grave.(예사롭지 않은, 심각한,
중대한)
grow
He has grown into a fine young man. (자라다, 성장하다)
The population is growing too quickly. (늘다, 증대하다)
It began to grow dark. (<어떤 상태가> 되다)
They grow tomatoes at home.(재배하다, 기르다)
hand
He begged me on his hands and knees .(손)
The factory needs 50 hands now.(일손, 직공)
The artist showed a master's hand.(솜씨)
Give me a hand with this suitcase, will you?(도움)
The minute hand is bigger than the hour hand.(<시계>바늘)
They gave the singer a big hand. (박수갈채)
Could you hand me the fork?(건네주다)
hang
Don't hang your overcoat here. (걸다, 매달다)
There were curtains hanging over the window. (걸리다,
매달려 있다) 
He was hanged for murder. (교수형에 처하다)
It hangs on your decision. (∼에 달려있다)
What are you hanging around here for?.
(어슬렁거리다,배회하다)
hard 
He is a hard worker. (열심히 일하는)
The bread was too hard eat.(딱딱한)
This is a hard problem to solve.(어려운)
He works hard.(열심히)
It's raining harder than ever. (몹시, 심하게)
head
My head is killing me.(머리)
I put my address at the head of the letter.(첫머리)
Mr. Kim is the head of the group.(우두머리)
Where are you headed for?(∼로 향하여 가다)
hold 
How much does the pan hold? (액체 등을 속에 담다)
This room can hold fifty people.(수용하다)
They are going to hold a meeting next Monday.(개최하다,
열다)
He held the child by the arm.(잡다)
He holds the office of chairman. (<역할,지위를> 차지하다)
Hold the door open. (<어떤 상태로> 두다, 유지하다)
The rule does not hold in this case. (유효하다, 적용되다)
I hold that he is one of the greatest musicians that ever
lived.(∼라고 생각하다)
industry
Many rivers have been polluted by agriculture and
industry.(공업, 산업)
His success was due to industry and thrift. (근면)
Korea is an industrial nation and the Koreans are an
industrious people. 
interest
Rarely have such national interest been focused on one
person.(관심, 흥미)
What is the interest rate for this loan?(이자)
All countries compete with one another to protect their
own interest.(이익)
land
Some traveled by land, and others by sea. (육지)
They visited many lands during their travels. (나라)
They own land in the west. (땅, 토지)
The plane landed at the airport in the morning. (착륙하다,
내리다)
leave
The ship is leaving for New York soon.(떠나다)
Leave the window open at night.(∼한 상태로 두다)
They used to leave the important decision to him.(맡기다,
위임하다)
He left his umbrella in the bus. (<잊고> 두고 가다[오다])
You may leave your books here. (놓아두다)
He left all his money to his family. (유언으로
남기다[물려주다])
Have you left some food for the others? (남기다) 
We have two leaves in a year.(휴가) 
Give me leave to go home. (허락)
Now I must take my leave of you. (작별)
letter
English consists of 26 letters. (문자, 글자)
He grew up to be a man of letters. (문학)
I got a Dear Jane letter from Tom. (편지)
lie
The building lies in ruins. (∼한 상태에 있다)
China lies to the west of Korea.(위치하다)
My mother was sick and had to lie in bed all day.(누워
있다)
You're lying to me. (거짓말하다)
light
Their parents lighted the Christmas tree. (불을 켜다)
All plants need light.(빛)
Turn on the light. (등불)
Can you give me a light? (<담배의> 불)
They saw things in a different light. (관점, 견지)
The room is light. (밝은)
He used light green in his picture.(<색이>연한)
This is as light as a feather.(가벼운)
live
He lived to see all his grandchildren married. (살다)
I have never seen a live whale. (살아 있는)
It was a live broadcast, not a recording.(생방송의)
major
The major cities along the world's coasts will have been
flooded.(대부분의)
Health care is one of the major problems of our time.
(주요한)
What's your major at college?(전공)
It's a song in C major.(장조)
John's father is a major in the army.(소령)
He majored in science. (전공하다)
mark
What if the arrow should not hit the mark?(표적)
Several dirty marks were on the wall.(흔적, 표시)
My brother gained full marks in mathematics.(점수)
He marked the box with a cross.(표시하다)
Great scientific discoveries marked the 19th
century.(특징짓다)
master 
His master hung a bell round his neck.(주인)
The painting is the work of a master.(대가)
It is not easy to master a foreign language in a short
time.(습득하다,∼에 정통하다)
mean
What does that word mean here? (의미하다)
I'm sorry I hurt you; I didn't mean to.(∼작정이다,
의도하다)
Dick is such a mean fellow.(비열한, 인색한)
They live in a mean little house. (초라한)
The mean of 10 and 20 is 15.(평균)
He is a man of means.(재산, 수입)
There is no means of getting there. (방법, 수단)
measure
Their success was in some measure the result of thorough
preparation. (정도)
They began to take measures to help the unemployed. (조치)
Grams and tons are measures of weight. (도량 단위)
We measure distance by the yard. (재다, 측량하다)
This rug measures 9 feet by 12 feet. (<길이 따위가>
∼이다)
meet
I've seen her but we haven't met. (정식으로 인사를 나누다,
소개받다)
Please meet me at the airport. (마중하다)
He tried to find a better way to meet the situation.
(대처하다, 직면하다)
They met each other at a party in Seoul. (만나다)
The two rivers meet there. (<길, 강 따위가> 합치다,
교차하다)
The hotel did not meet my expectation. (충족시키다)
mind
Mind your own business. (마음을 쓰다, 신경을 쓰다)
Would you mind if I smoke?(싫어하다)
Her mind is filled with dreams of becoming a great
actress.(마음, 정신)
He is the most talented mind on the staff. (인물)
mine
This house is mine. (내 것)
Many men were buried underground when there was an
accident at the mine. (광산)
They were killed by an enemy mine. (지뢰)
A good encyclopedia [My grandmother] is a mine of
information. (보고, 풍부한 자원)
Gold is mined from deep under ground. (채굴하다)
miss
He arrived too late and missed the train. (놓치다)
She misses her children very much. (그리워하다)
He barely missed being killed. (모면하다)
I didn't miss the key until I got home. (없어진 것을
알아채다)
move
She was so moved by the speech that she cried.
(감동시키다) 
His family moved from Seoul to chicago.(이사하다)
Don't get off the train while it's still moving.(움직이다)
Mr. Chairman, I move that the money be used for library
books. (제의하다)
nature
We should learn to live in harmony with nature.(자연)
It is the nature of a dog to bark. (천성, 본성, 성질,
특성)
need
Men have needed women as mothers and lovers.(필요로 하다)
A friend in need is a friend indeed.(어려울 때)
Is there any need for you to apologize her?(필요성, 의무)
note
He noted down my address. (적어두다, 써놓다)
Please note that it must be paid within a week. (유념하다,
주목하다)
I left a note for him. (기록, 메모)
He spoke for an hour without a note. (원고)
She wrote a note of thanks for the gift. (짧은 편지)
His invention is worthy of note. (주목, 주의)
I saw a note of sadness in her look. (어조, 기색, 기미)
observe
An astronomer observes the stars. (관측하다, 관찰하다)
I observed some change in his personality. (알아차리다,
깨닫다)
The policeman observed the man open the window. (보다,
목격하다)
How do you observe Christmas? (<의식을>
거행하다,<기념일을> 경축하다)
She was careful to observe the law. (<규칙 따위를> 지키다,
준수하다)
He observed that the plan would cost too much. (진술하다,
말하다)
order 
He ordered them to release the prisoner. (명령하다)
I ordered some books from England.(주문하다)
The names are listed in alphabetical order.(순서)
May I take your order? (주문)
It is the business of the police to keep order. (질서)
Soldiers must obey orders. (명령)
His room is always kept in good order. (정리,정돈)
This machine is out of order.(정상적인 상태)
over
The lamp is hanging over the table. (∼위에)
They traveled over Europe. (∼의 전역에, 도처에)
I've told him several times over not to do it.
(되풀이하여)
Children over seven are allowed to attend the
class.(∼이상)
Let's talk over a cup of coffee.(∼하면서)
School is over now.(끝이나서)
We all laughed over the affair. (∼에 관하여)
I'll look the papers over. (처음부터 끝까지, 전부)
I asked him to do it over the weekend. (∼동안, ∼의
끝까지)
overlook
From our house we can overlook the city. (내려다보다)
In her hurry she overlooked one important item.
(빠뜨리다,간과하다)
Please overlook his fault. (눈감아주다, 너그럽게 봐주다)
own 
Most Americans go to their work in their own cars.(자신의)
One day the man who owned the land came to the
village.(소유하다)
He finally owned that he had stolen the book.(고백하다)
part 
I parted with my brother at the station. (헤어지다)
Each one must do his part. (본분, 직분)
The automobile needed several new parts. (부품)
He played the part of the hero in the play. (역할, 역:
role)
He took part in the game. (관여, 관계)  
Part of the house was damaged by the fire. (부분, 일부)
party
The U.S.A. has a two-party system. (정당)
Dr. Smith and his party were welcomed at the airport.
(일행)
Your party is on the line. Go ahead. (상대방)
She likes going to parties, because she enjoys meeting
people. (파티)
He is a party to the conspiracy. (관계자, 가담자)
patient
How can you be so patient with her?(인내심이 많은)
There are many patients in the hospital.(환자)
physical
He is in excellent physical condition. (신체의, 육체의)
Children are interested in the physical world around them.
(물질의)
It is a physical impossibility for the sun to rise in the
west. (자연법칙의, 물리적인)
plain
The book is written in plain English. (쉬운:easy)
It is plain that he stole the money. (명백한,
분명한:evident)
His sister is a plain girl.(아름답지 않은, 못생긴)
She likes to wear a plain dress. (수수한, 무늬없는)
He was a plain working man. (보통의, 평범한:ordinary)
I like plain living and high thinking. (검소한)
They were marching on the plains of Italy.(평원)
plant
All plants need water and light. (식물)
He works for an automobile plant.(공장)
We planted some roses in the garden.(심다)
poor 
He was too poor to buy shoes for his family. (가난한)
The poor old man lost his son in the war. (불쌍한, 딱한)
The harvest is small because the soil is poor. (메마른)
My brother is poor in English. (서투른)
They are very kind to the poor. (가난한 사람들)
press
Press this button to start the engine.(누르다)
This dress presses easily.(다려지다)
The government pressed its policies on the
people.(강요하다)
He was pressed for money[time]. (∼에 쪼들리다)
He pressed me for a loan. (조르다, 간청하다)
Our school picnic was reported in the press. (신문,
정기간행물)
promise 
Hitler had promised not to invade Austria.(약속하다)
Once I was a young writer of promise.(전도 유망함, 가망)
raise 
Tom raised his hand to answer.(위로 올리다)
The church is raising money for the new
building.(모금하다)
He raised a cat and a cow.(기르다)
He raised a very important question.(제기하다)
Father received a raise in pay. (임금인상, 승급) 
reflect
She was looking at her figure reflected in the
mirror.(상을 비추다)
The sunlight was reflected from the water.(반사하다)
The choice of school reflected Dad's hopes for us.
(반영하다)
I need time to reflect on your offer to buy that fertile
land. (숙고하다)
She reflected that life is short.(∼라고 생각하다)
remain
He still remains abroad. (머무르다,체재하다)
He remained silent. (여전히 ∼이다)
His remains are buried in the churchyard.(유해, 시체)
There are a lot of Roman remains in Italy.(유적, 유물)
respect
We should respect our teachers irrespective of their age,
sex or race. (존경하다)
Children should show respect for their teachers. (존경,
경의)
He is different from the people around him in many
respects. (점, 사항)
Be more respectful to your seniors. (존경하는, 정중한,
공손한)
She is poor but respectable. (존경할만한, 훌륭한)
The children went to their respective rooms. (각각의,
각자의)  
rest
His arm rested on the table. (놓이다)
I make it a rule to rest for an hour after dinner. (쉬다,
휴식하다)
He rests(=is buried) in the churchyard. (영면하다)
The future of your nation rests on your shoulders.(∼에
달려 있다)
He lived here with his family for the rest of his
life.(나머지)
right
He always did what he believed to be right. (옳은, 바른)
Is this dress right to wear to a wedding? (적당한, 적합한)
He held the pencil in his right hand. (우측의)
I'll be right back. (곧, 바로)
He has a right to do that. (권리)
Your wrongs ought to be righted. (고치다, 바로잡다)
room
She woke me up by tapping on the window of my room.(방)
There is enough room for me in the car.(공간, 빈자리)
There is room for improvement in his work.(여지, 여유)
round 
The earth moves round the sun.(∼을 돌아서)
He rounded his speech with a brief summary.(마무리하다)
There was a round table in the middle of the room.(둥근)
The last round of the boxing match just finished.(복싱의
한 라운드)
It's my duty as a policeman to walk my round.
(순회,순찰,순찰구역)
row
The birds perched in a row on the telephone wire.(줄, 열)
You must learn how to row a boat.(노로 <배를> 젓다)
run
One day a pupil came running to the teacher.(달리다)
My father ran a factory two years ago.(경영하다)
Who's running for mayor?(입후보하다)
The sewing-machine doesn't run properly. (돌아가다,
작동하다) 
The play ran in New York for 18 months. (연속상연되다) 
The stream ran into the lake. (<강물 등이> 흐르다)
This bus runs between Seoul and Inchon. (<차, 배가>
운행하다)
The prices run from cheap to very expensive.
(<∼부터∼까지> 미치다)
The well has run dry. (<어떤 상태가> 되다)  
score
Our school won the game with a score of 6 to 3. (득점)
I followed the score while listening to music. (악보)
A score of people attended the meeting. (20)
The teacher scored our test papers. (채점하다)
We scored ten points late in the game. (득점하다)
service
The funeral service was short. (의식)
Can I be of service  to you? (도움)
His services to the country have been immense. (공헌,
봉사, 공로) 
The restaurant gives us good service. (손님접대, 서비스)
He is in the military service. (복무, 근무)
Is there any train service here on Sundays? (<기차,버스
따위의> 편, 운행)
settle
They got married and settled in London. (정착하다)
The problem is not settled yet.(해결하다)
This medicine will settle your pain. (진정시키다)
Have you settled what to do? (결정하다)
I have a debt to settle with him. (청산하다, 지불하다)
Wait for the sand to settle to the bottom.(가라앉다)
society
Socialism does not work well in modern society. (사회)
He was active in the debating society.(클럽, 단체)
sound
I heard a strange sound from the next room. (소리)
He lay down under the tree and fell into a sound
sleep.(깊은)
A sound mind in a sound body. (건전한, 정상의)
Your idea sounds like a good one.(∼하게 생각되다)
Don't sound the 'h' in 'honest'. (발음하다)
spell
How do you spell the word?(철자하다)
The wizard's spell was broken.(주문, 마술)
The dry spell will be over soon.(한동안의 계속, 기간)
spring
Azaleas come out in spring. (봄)
The toy is worked by a spring. (용수철)
Bugok is a town of hot springs. (샘)
He sprang out of bed. (튀어오르다)
New nations sprang up like mushrooms. (생겨나다)
stand
There she stood waiting for her husband. (서다, 서있다)
The house stands on the hill. (위치하다)
I could not stand the cold weather.(참다)
He stands(=is) in need of help. (∼한 상태에 있다)
Why did you stand me up last night? (바람맞히다)
still
She still dislikes him.(아직도, 여전히)
He is still cleverer than his sister. (훨씬)
He earned a lot of money. Still, he is not
satisfied.(그렇지만)
Please keep still while I take your picture.(움직이지
않는)
Still waters run deep.(잔잔한)
The night was very still (조용한) 
strike
Strike while the iron is hot. (치다,때리다)
I could not go to Chejudo because of the plane strike.
(파업)
A bright idea struck me. (<생각이> 떠오르다)
How does the room strike you? (인상을 주다)
She was struck dumb at the frightening news. (갑자기 ∼이
되게 하다)
subject
What is the subject for today's discussion? (주제, 제목)
What are his current ideas on the subject? (문제)
Don't change the subject; answer the question. (화제)
English is my favorite subject. (학과, 과목)
A king rules over his subjects. (백성, 신하)
This country is subject to England. (∼의 지배를 받는)
The trains are subject to delays when there is fog.
(∼하기 쉬운, 경향이 있는)
That country wanted to subject the neighboring countries
to its rule. (지배하다, 종속시키다)
tear
Her eyes were wet with tears. (눈물)
Why did you tear the letter into little pieces? (찢다)
term
He knows all the scientific terms. (용어)
The President's term of office is four years. (기간)
During the term, we have examinations. (학기)
They began to talk about America in very bad terms. (말씨,
말투)
I'm on good terms with her. (관계, 사이)
We would like to modify the terms of payment. (<지불, 계약
등의> 조건)
He has no right to term himself a professor. (부르다,
칭하다)
touch
He touched me on the shoulder.(손을 대다)
I was very touched by her kindness.(감동시키다)
We touched many subjects in our conversation. (가볍게
언급하다)
Can I get in touch with you by phone? (연락, 접촉)
She was adding a few finishing touches to her painting.
(한번 붓을 대기, 가필) 
Her painting showed the touch of a master.(솜씨)
I have a touch of a cold. (가벼운 증상, 기미, 약간)
treasure
She treasures everything her mother has given. (소중히
하다)
The pirates buried their treasure. (보물) 
Her children were her treasures.(소중한 사람)
treat
He treated the old man with respect.(대우하다)
She treated him to dinner.(한턱내다, 음식 대접하다)
The article treats of this problem. (다루다)
The doctor is treating my fever. (치료하다)
It's my treat. (한턱 내기)
trouble
What's troubling you? (괴롭히다, 걱정시키다)
Don't trouble to meet me at the station. (수고하다, 일부러
∼하다)]
I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you show me the way?
(폐를 끼치다)
She lost her job and is in great trouble. (곤란, 곤경)
Your visit will be no trouble to us. (폐, 불편)
We must thank her for taking all that trouble. (수고)
The car got engine trouble again. (<기계의> 고장)
She is suffering from heart trouble. (병) 
turn
Go two blocks down this street and turn left. (방향을
바꾸다)
The wheels of the car were turning slowly. (회전하다,
돌다)
He was idly turning the pages of a magazine. (<책장을>
넘기다)
She turned a cake on the gridiron. (뒤집다)
Water turns into ice when it freezes.(변하다) 
She turned pale. (<어떤 상태가> 되다)
People wait for their turn in silence.(차례)
His illness took a favorable turn. (상황 변화)
volume
The television is too loud; turn the volume down. (음량,
볼륨)
The volume of the tank was not large enough for their
needs. (용량, 체적, 용적)
The third volume of this set is missing. (책, <전집
따위의> 권)
The volume of sales doubled last month. (양, 분량)
waste
He wasted his money. (낭비하다)
His body was wasted by long illness. (쇠약하게 하다)
Going there was a waste of time. (낭비)
Many of our rivers are polluted by waste. (쓰레기)
wind
The morning-glory winds around a bamboo pole. (감기다)
Remember to wind (up) your watch. (<시계 태엽을> 감다)
The river winds through the plain. (굽이치다, 꾸불꾸불
나아가다) 
There isn't much wind today.(바람)
The runner soon lost his wind. (숨, 호흡)
work
There is much work to be done on a farm. (일, 작업)
The works of famous sculptors may be seen in museums.
(작품)
It is difficult to find work during a depression.(직장,
일자리)
This iron is being sent to the steel-works. (공장)
He's working at (=studying) Physics and Chemistry.
(공부하다, 연구하다)
The computer is not working properly. (<기계 따위가>
움직이다, 작동하다)
The plan did not work. (<계획 따위가> 잘 되어나가다)
The medicine finally worked on him. (<약 따위가> 효과가
있다.)  
yield
The apple tree yields well this year. (산출하다)
His business yields big profits. (<이익을> 가져오다, 낳다)
We were forced to yield.(굴복하다)
He yielded his seat to a senior he doesn't know.
(양보하다)